Turnover, deposits and losses measure different things

Follow one euro through repeated stakes

If money returned from a round is staked again, it contributes to turnover again. Deposits count transfers into the account; turnover counts stakes; withdrawals count transfers out. Net cash movement can be calculated from deposits and withdrawals over a defined period, but an opening or closing balance also matters when describing account performance.

Include the time boundary

A statement beginning after a deposit may show a misleading apparent gain, while one ending before a withdrawal may show a misleading cash outflow. Record opening balance, deposits, withdrawals, closing balance and any adjustments. Restricted credit should be listed separately because it may not be equivalent to cash. A reporting period is part of the calculation.

Do not use progress as a spending budget

Large qualifying turnover does not establish that further play is affordable. Nor does a small net loss mean many hours of play were harmless. Financial and time limits are independent protective measures. If a counter encourages continued staking simply to reach a round number, step away from it and return to the original limit.

A detail worth checking

For a promotion dispute, distinguish actual turnover from credited turnover. If a lawful contribution percentage applies, the latter can be lower. Cancelled or refunded transactions may also be treated differently from settled wagers. A statement should identify those adjustments rather than adding every visible debit mechanically. For personal recordkeeping, keep time spent alongside financial totals: hours are not captured by deposits or withdrawals. This broader record helps prevent a narrow focus on money from hiding disrupted routines. None of these measures is a score to maximise or a target to complete.

Common questions

Sources & further reading